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System Prompt

A privileged instruction block sent before the conversation that sets the model's persona and rules.

Full Definition

The system prompt is a special message — separated from the user conversation — that establishes the model's identity, behavioural guidelines, knowledge constraints, tone, and any application-specific rules. It is processed before user messages and typically carries higher weight in the model's attention. System prompts are the primary mechanism by which developers customise a general-purpose model for a specific product: a customer service bot, a coding assistant, or a creative writing tool. They can range from one sentence to thousands of tokens. Because system prompts often contain proprietary instructions, protecting them from prompt injection and extraction is a key security concern.

Examples

1

'You are Aria, a helpful assistant for AcmeCorp. Always respond in English. Never discuss competitor products. If asked about pricing, direct users to /pricing.'

2

A multi-paragraph system prompt for a medical information tool that defines the assistant's role, disclaimers, citation requirements, and out-of-scope topics.

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Related Terms

Prompt

The input text sent to an AI model to elicit a specific response or behaviour.

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Role Prompting

Assigning the model a persona or expert identity to shape the style and depth of

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Instruction Prompting

Directly telling the model what to do using clear imperative commands.

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