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Completion Model

A model that continues text from a given prefix, used before chat-style interfaces became standard.

Full Definition

Completion models take a text prefix and predict the most probable continuation — they don't distinguish between instructions and data; they simply continue whatever they receive. GPT-3's text-davinci-002 is a classic example. Prompt engineering for completion models required clever formatting: wrapping the task in a pseudo-document structure (e.g., 'Q: ... A:') to elicit question-answering behaviour. Completion models have largely been superseded by chat and instruction-tuned models in consumer products, but they remain available for use cases requiring raw text continuation — fiction writing engines, autocomplete systems, and certain low-latency applications.

Examples

1

Sending 'The first step to baking sourdough bread is' to a completion model, which continues the sentence.

2

Using a completion model to generate news article continuations given a headline and opening paragraph.

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Related Terms

Base Model

A model trained only on next-token prediction over a large corpus, before any in

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Chat Model

A model fine-tuned to handle multi-turn conversational exchanges between a user

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Instruction-Tuned Model

A model fine-tuned on instruction-response pairs to follow natural-language dire

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